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Alison Perera wrote in message ...
My cat's dietary therapy is a "one size fits all" food, though not a prescription diet. Per your argument, this is impossible. Fortunately it only takes one counterexample to disprove a theory. Therefore you are WRONG and it IS possible to effectively manage several faces of FLUTD with one dietary approach. Whether Waltham's and IVD are as effective as what my cat eats now, I don't know, because it ain't broke and I don't plan to fix it. Actually it's a bit more complicated than just the urine pH. Lots more complicated. Prescription Diet Feline cd-oxl (which will soon change it's name to Feline x/d, same product, just less confusion in the name) canned version can be used for both struvite and CaOx stone formers. To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies. APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine with all the biological factors considered that will not support the growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers. APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites - lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial. |
#55
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Alison Perera wrote in message ...
My cat's dietary therapy is a "one size fits all" food, though not a prescription diet. Per your argument, this is impossible. Fortunately it only takes one counterexample to disprove a theory. Therefore you are WRONG and it IS possible to effectively manage several faces of FLUTD with one dietary approach. Whether Waltham's and IVD are as effective as what my cat eats now, I don't know, because it ain't broke and I don't plan to fix it. Actually it's a bit more complicated than just the urine pH. Lots more complicated. Prescription Diet Feline cd-oxl (which will soon change it's name to Feline x/d, same product, just less confusion in the name) canned version can be used for both struvite and CaOx stone formers. To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies. APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine with all the biological factors considered that will not support the growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers. APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites - lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial. |
#56
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Thanks, Steve for the clarification.
Actually it's a bit more complicated than just the urine pH. Lots more complicated. Prescription Diet Feline cd-oxl (which will soon change it's name to Feline x/d, same product, just less confusion in the name) canned version can be used for both struvite and CaOx stone formers. To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies. APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine with all the biological factors considered that will not support the growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers. APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites - lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial. |
#57
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Thanks, Steve for the clarification.
Actually it's a bit more complicated than just the urine pH. Lots more complicated. Prescription Diet Feline cd-oxl (which will soon change it's name to Feline x/d, same product, just less confusion in the name) canned version can be used for both struvite and CaOx stone formers. To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies. APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine with all the biological factors considered that will not support the growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers. APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites - lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial. |
#58
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To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it
is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies. APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine with all the biological factors considered that will not support the growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers. There´s absolutely nothing complicated in that. What you are doing is testing the degree of saturation of the urine to a specific crystal. If the urine is supersaturated, the crystal will grow. If it is undersaturated, the crystal will become smaller. Some salts have a too low solubility so you actually need ions in urine that will inhibit their formation, such as magnesium inhibiting calcium oxalates. You add water to the urine and that alone will decrease the concentration of any given ion, therefore, when you add water, you are going from supersaturated to saturated to undersaturated. Most canned foods will be successful in preventing any kind of urolith. Let me add that temperature influences saturation point. The solubility of some salts increase with higher temperatures while others decrease. So, if you want to do the APRs correctly, you must keep the urine sample at the same temperature it is inside the body and correct for evaporation. APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites - lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial. Companies pretend they don´t understand because they make no money telling people to make sure their cats get plenty of water (liquids in general). Wanna solve the problem? Water is the solution. But don´t expect a company to say this openly. They want to make money with their miracle diets. |
#59
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To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it
is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies. APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine with all the biological factors considered that will not support the growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers. There´s absolutely nothing complicated in that. What you are doing is testing the degree of saturation of the urine to a specific crystal. If the urine is supersaturated, the crystal will grow. If it is undersaturated, the crystal will become smaller. Some salts have a too low solubility so you actually need ions in urine that will inhibit their formation, such as magnesium inhibiting calcium oxalates. You add water to the urine and that alone will decrease the concentration of any given ion, therefore, when you add water, you are going from supersaturated to saturated to undersaturated. Most canned foods will be successful in preventing any kind of urolith. Let me add that temperature influences saturation point. The solubility of some salts increase with higher temperatures while others decrease. So, if you want to do the APRs correctly, you must keep the urine sample at the same temperature it is inside the body and correct for evaporation. APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites - lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial. Companies pretend they don´t understand because they make no money telling people to make sure their cats get plenty of water (liquids in general). Wanna solve the problem? Water is the solution. But don´t expect a company to say this openly. They want to make money with their miracle diets. |
#60
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