A cat forum. CatBanter

If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Home » CatBanter forum » Cat Newsgroups » Cat health & behaviour
Site Map Home Register Authors List Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read Web Partners

Hill's Feline S/D, Hill's Feline CD-S



 
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #54  
Old October 24th 03, 09:14 PM
Steve Crane
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Alison Perera wrote in message ...

My cat's dietary therapy is a "one size fits all" food, though not a
prescription diet. Per your argument, this is impossible. Fortunately it
only takes one counterexample to disprove a theory. Therefore you are
WRONG and it IS possible to effectively manage several faces of FLUTD
with one dietary approach. Whether Waltham's and IVD are as effective as
what my cat eats now, I don't know, because it ain't broke and I don't
plan to fix it.


Actually it's a bit more complicated than just the urine pH. Lots more
complicated. Prescription Diet Feline cd-oxl (which will soon change
it's name to Feline x/d, same product, just less confusion in the
name) canned version can be used for both struvite and CaOx stone
formers.

To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it
is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies.
APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to
the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this
way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The
urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the
type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested
suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend
a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the
crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine
with all the biological factors considered that will not support the
growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can
indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers.

APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super
Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As
a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in
opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites
- lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast
for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH
slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most
case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what
we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are
definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet
understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial.
  #55  
Old October 24th 03, 09:14 PM
Steve Crane
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Alison Perera wrote in message ...

My cat's dietary therapy is a "one size fits all" food, though not a
prescription diet. Per your argument, this is impossible. Fortunately it
only takes one counterexample to disprove a theory. Therefore you are
WRONG and it IS possible to effectively manage several faces of FLUTD
with one dietary approach. Whether Waltham's and IVD are as effective as
what my cat eats now, I don't know, because it ain't broke and I don't
plan to fix it.


Actually it's a bit more complicated than just the urine pH. Lots more
complicated. Prescription Diet Feline cd-oxl (which will soon change
it's name to Feline x/d, same product, just less confusion in the
name) canned version can be used for both struvite and CaOx stone
formers.

To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it
is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies.
APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to
the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this
way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The
urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the
type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested
suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend
a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the
crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine
with all the biological factors considered that will not support the
growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can
indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers.

APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super
Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As
a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in
opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites
- lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast
for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH
slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most
case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what
we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are
definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet
understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial.
  #56  
Old October 25th 03, 12:15 AM
GAUBSTER2
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Thanks, Steve for the clarification.

Actually it's a bit more complicated than just the urine pH. Lots more
complicated. Prescription Diet Feline cd-oxl (which will soon change
it's name to Feline x/d, same product, just less confusion in the
name) canned version can be used for both struvite and CaOx stone
formers.

To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it
is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies.
APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to
the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this
way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The
urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the
type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested
suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend
a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the
crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine
with all the biological factors considered that will not support the
growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can
indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers.

APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super
Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As
a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in
opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites
- lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast
for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH
slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most
case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what
we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are
definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet
understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial.



  #57  
Old October 25th 03, 12:15 AM
GAUBSTER2
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Thanks, Steve for the clarification.

Actually it's a bit more complicated than just the urine pH. Lots more
complicated. Prescription Diet Feline cd-oxl (which will soon change
it's name to Feline x/d, same product, just less confusion in the
name) canned version can be used for both struvite and CaOx stone
formers.

To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it
is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies.
APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to
the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this
way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The
urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the
type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested
suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend
a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the
crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine
with all the biological factors considered that will not support the
growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can
indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers.

APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super
Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As
a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in
opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites
- lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast
for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH
slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most
case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what
we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are
definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet
understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial.



  #58  
Old October 25th 03, 03:21 AM
Liz
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default

To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it
is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies.
APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to
the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this
way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The
urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the
type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested
suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend
a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the
crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine
with all the biological factors considered that will not support the
growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can
indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers.


There´s absolutely nothing complicated in that. What you are doing is
testing the degree of saturation of the urine to a specific crystal.
If the urine is supersaturated, the crystal will grow. If it is
undersaturated, the crystal will become smaller. Some salts have a too
low solubility so you actually need ions in urine that will inhibit
their formation, such as magnesium inhibiting calcium oxalates. You
add water to the urine and that alone will decrease the concentration
of any given ion, therefore, when you add water, you are going from
supersaturated to saturated to undersaturated. Most canned foods will
be successful in preventing any kind of urolith. Let me add that
temperature influences saturation point. The solubility of some salts
increase with higher temperatures while others decrease. So, if you
want to do the APRs correctly, you must keep the urine sample at the
same temperature it is inside the body and correct for evaporation.

APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super
Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As
a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in
opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites
- lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast
for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH
slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most
case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what
we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are
definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet
understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial.


Companies pretend they don´t understand because they make no money
telling people to make sure their cats get plenty of water (liquids in
general). Wanna solve the problem? Water is the solution. But don´t
expect a company to say this openly. They want to make money with
their miracle diets.
  #59  
Old October 25th 03, 03:21 AM
Liz
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default

To determine if a food will work for more than one form of crystal it
is necessary to do what is called Activity Product Ratio studies.
APR's take a look at *all* the biological processes that contribute to
the formation of crystals. In a simplified explanation it works this
way. A group of cats are fed the test food over a period of time. The
urine is taken and placed in an incubator with a 1 gm crystal of the
type (struvite, CaOx, bru****e, urate, cystine etc) being tested
suspended in the urine. So if you are testing for stuvite you suspend
a 1 gm crystal of struvite in the urine. Incubate and then measure the
crystal size. If the crystal has lost weight you have created a urine
with all the biological factors considered that will not support the
growth of a struvite. Prescription Diet Feline c/d-oxl canned can
indeed be fed to both CaOx formers and struvite formers.


There´s absolutely nothing complicated in that. What you are doing is
testing the degree of saturation of the urine to a specific crystal.
If the urine is supersaturated, the crystal will grow. If it is
undersaturated, the crystal will become smaller. Some salts have a too
low solubility so you actually need ions in urine that will inhibit
their formation, such as magnesium inhibiting calcium oxalates. You
add water to the urine and that alone will decrease the concentration
of any given ion, therefore, when you add water, you are going from
supersaturated to saturated to undersaturated. Most canned foods will
be successful in preventing any kind of urolith. Let me add that
temperature influences saturation point. The solubility of some salts
increase with higher temperatures while others decrease. So, if you
want to do the APRs correctly, you must keep the urine sample at the
same temperature it is inside the body and correct for evaporation.

APR studies are substantially different than Relative Super
Saturationwhich does not measure all possible biological outcomes. As
a general rule the things you need to do to reduce one type, are in
opposition to what you need to do to keep another stone out. Stuvites
- lower urine pH to 6.2-6.4, reduce magnesium, phosphorus, In contrast
for CaOx stones we need to increase magnesium increase urine pH
slightly to a still acidic 6.6-6.8 and reduce calcium intake. In most
case you cannot do these opposing things at the same time. Thus what
we understand about srystal formation is not yet complete. There are
definitely other biological factors involved that we don't yet
understand. For this reason the APR studies are very beneficial.


Companies pretend they don´t understand because they make no money
telling people to make sure their cats get plenty of water (liquids in
general). Wanna solve the problem? Water is the solution. But don´t
expect a company to say this openly. They want to make money with
their miracle diets.
 




Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Question about a vax Cheryl Cat health & behaviour 29 March 4th 05 01:37 AM
Feline Specialist? (long again - sorry) LOL Cat anecdotes 57 June 19th 04 10:45 AM
The benefit of speaking feline wafflyDIRTYcatLITTERhcsBOX Cat anecdotes 6 September 9th 03 06:08 AM


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 03:30 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004-2024 CatBanter.
The comments are property of their posters.